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語(yǔ)言:Java
工具:eclipse
系統(tǒng):Windows7
(打印設(shè)備暫時(shí)沒(méi)有,所以只能提供預(yù)覽圖)
最近,項(xiàng)目需要為商城做一個(gè)購(gòu)物小票的打印功能,日常我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)東西,結(jié)賬的時(shí)候收銀員都會(huì)打印一個(gè)小票,一般的商城也都需要這樣的一個(gè)小功能,本文給出的 demo 是在 58mm 的熱敏打印機(jī)下的例子,如果是其他紙張類(lèi)型的打印機(jī),調(diào)整紙張寬度即可。
package test; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.print.*; /** * 打印機(jī)測(cè)試類(lèi)(58mm) * 1、目標(biāo)打印機(jī)必須設(shè)置為默認(rèn)打印機(jī) * 2、打印頁(yè)面的寬度和具體的打印機(jī)有關(guān),一般為打印紙的寬度,需要配置成系統(tǒng)參數(shù) * 3、一個(gè)漢字的寬度大概是12點(diǎn) */ public class PrintTest { public static void main(String[] args){ if(PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices().length>0){ /* 打印格式 */ PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat(); //設(shè)置打印起點(diǎn)從左上角開(kāi)始,從左到右,從上到下打印 pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT); /* 打印頁(yè)面格式設(shè)置 */ Paper paper = new Paper(); //設(shè)置打印寬度(固定,和具體的打印機(jī)有關(guān))和高度(跟實(shí)際打印內(nèi)容的多少有關(guān)) paper.setSize(140, 450); //設(shè)置打印區(qū)域 打印起點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、打印的寬度和高度 paper.setImageableArea(0, 0, 135, 450); pageFormat.setPaper(paper); //創(chuàng)建打印文檔 Book book = new Book(); book.append(new Printable() { @Override public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException { if(pageIndex>0){ return NO_SUCH_PAGE; } Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) graphics; Font font = new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 5); graphics2D.setFont(font); drawString(graphics2D, "http://////////////////////////////", 10, 17, 119, 8); font = new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7); graphics2D.setFont(font); int yIndex = 30; int lineHeight = 10; int lineWidth = 120; Color defaultColor = graphics2D.getColor(); Color grey = new Color(145, 145, 145); //收貨信息 yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收貨人:路人甲", 10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收貨地址:北京市海淀區(qū)上地十街10號(hào)百度大廈", 10, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); //收貨信息邊框 Stroke stroke = new BasicStroke(0.5f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL,0,new float[]{4, 4},0); graphics2D.setStroke(stroke); graphics2D.drawRect(5, 10, 129, yIndex); //藥店名稱(chēng) lineWidth = 129; lineHeight = 8; graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.BOLD, 8)); graphics2D.setColor(defaultColor); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "北京藥店零售小票", 5, yIndex + lineHeight + 20, lineWidth, 12); graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6)); graphics2D.setColor(grey); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "操作員:小清新", 5, yIndex + lineHeight + 2, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "日期:2017-01-05", 5 + lineWidth/2, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "品名", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2 - 5, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "規(guī)格", (lineWidth/10)*4, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "單價(jià)", (lineWidth/10)*8, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "數(shù)量", (lineWidth/10)*10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7)); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "E復(fù)合維生素B片100片E復(fù)合維生素B片100片", 5, yIndex + 15, (lineWidth/10)*7, 10); graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6)); graphics2D.setColor(grey); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "100片/盒", 5, yIndex + 11, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "14.50", (lineWidth/10)*8, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "2", (lineWidth/10)*10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight); graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7)); yIndex = yIndex + 2; graphics2D.drawLine(5, yIndex, 5 + lineWidth, yIndex); } graphics2D.setColor(defaultColor); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "會(huì)員名稱(chēng):小清新", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "總 數(shù):6", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "總 計(jì):55.30", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收 款:100.00", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "找 零:44.70", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6)); graphics2D.setColor(grey); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "電話:020-123456", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "地址:北京市海淀區(qū)上地十街10號(hào)百度大廈", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight); yIndex = yIndex + 20; graphics2D.drawLine(0, yIndex, 140, yIndex); return PAGE_EXISTS; } } , pageFormat); //獲取默認(rèn)打印機(jī) PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob(); printerJob.setPageable(book); try { printerJob.print(); } catch (PrinterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("打印異常"); } } else{ System.out.println("沒(méi)法發(fā)現(xiàn)打印機(jī)服務(wù)"); } } /** * 字符串輸出 * @param graphics2D 畫(huà)筆 * @param text 打印文本 * @param x 打印起點(diǎn) x 坐標(biāo) * @param y 打印起點(diǎn) y 坐標(biāo) * @param lineWidth 行寬 * @param lineHeight 行高 * @return 返回終點(diǎn) y 坐標(biāo) */ private static int drawString(Graphics2D graphics2D, String text, int x, int y, int lineWidth, int lineHeight){ FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics2D.getFontMetrics(); if(fontMetrics.stringWidth(text)<lineWidth){ graphics2D.drawString(text, x, y); return y; } else{ char[] chars = text.toCharArray(); int charsWidth = 0; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){ if((charsWidth + fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]))>lineWidth){ graphics2D.drawString(sb.toString(), x, y); sb.setLength(0); y = y + lineHeight; charsWidth = fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } else{ charsWidth = charsWidth + fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } } if(sb.length()>0){ graphics2D.drawString(sb.toString(), x, y); y = y + lineHeight; } return y - lineHeight; } } }
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
效果預(yù)覽:
總結(jié)
簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)就是編寫(xiě)一段Java程序,將輸出結(jié)果另存為“ *.xps ”格式文件,由打印機(jī)輸出,非常簡(jiǎn)單。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有問(wèn)題歡迎留言指出。感謝朋友們對(duì)本站的支持。
網(wǎng)頁(yè)名稱(chēng):Java編程打印購(gòu)物小票實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼
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