這是很久以前在網(wǎng)上找的,略作修改的一個(gè)小案例UDP聊天的,供你參考,改改里面的ip地址。
成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)自2013年創(chuàng)立以來,先為青縣等服務(wù)建站,青縣等地企業(yè),進(jìn)行企業(yè)商務(wù)咨詢服務(wù)。為青縣企業(yè)網(wǎng)站制作PC+手機(jī)+微官網(wǎng)三網(wǎng)同步一站式服務(wù)解決您的所有建站問題。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class UDPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new UDPClient().go();
}
private void go() {
ClientSendThread send = new ClientSendThread();
new Thread(send).start();
ClientRecvThread recv = new ClientRecvThread();
new Thread(recv).start();
}
class ClientSendThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
String str = "";
byte[] buf = null;
while (true) {
System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
str = br.readLine();
if ("bye".equals(str))
break;
buf = str.getBytes();
// System.out.println("-----buf.length-------" + buf.length);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,
new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 5678));
ds.send(dp);
buf = null;
}
ds.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class ClientRecvThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
//接收端的端口需要指定,不然發(fā)送端不知道向哪個(gè)端口發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)包
DatagramSocket ds;
try {
ds = new DatagramSocket(5679);
String message = "";
DatagramPacket dp = null;
while(true){
dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
ds.receive(dp);
message = new String(buf,0,dp.getLength());
System.out.println("接收到Server端信息為:"+message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class UDPServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new UDPServer().go();
}
private void go() {
//服務(wù)端啟動(dòng)2個(gè)線程,1個(gè)發(fā)送,1個(gè)接收
ServerSendThread send = new ServerSendThread();
new Thread(send).start();
ServerRecvThread recv = new ServerRecvThread();
new Thread(recv).start();
}
// 服務(wù)端發(fā)送線程
class ServerSendThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
String str = "";
byte[] buf = null;
while (true) {
System.out.println("請(qǐng)輸入");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
str = br.readLine();
if ("bye".equals(str))
break;
buf = str.getBytes();
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,
new InetSocketAddress("192.163.20.61", 5679));
ds.send(dp);
buf = null;
}
ds.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 服務(wù)端接收線程
class ServerRecvThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
//接收端的端口需要指定,不然發(fā)送端不知道向哪個(gè)端口發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)包
DatagramSocket ds;
try {
ds = new DatagramSocket(5678);
String message = "";
while(true){
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
ds.receive(dp);
message = new String(buf,0,dp.getLength());
System.out.println("接收到Client端的信息為:"+message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
給你一個(gè)簡單的實(shí)現(xiàn)吧,注意一定要先運(yùn)行MyServer.java
//MyCilent.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MyClient extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea tx;
JButton bt;
PrintWriter out;
public MyClient(){
tf=new JTextField(20);
tx=new JTextArea();
tx.setLineWrap(true);
tx.setWrapStyleWord(true);
JPanel pan=new JPanel();
JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(tx);
add(jsp,"Center");
bt=new JButton("SEND");
bt.addActionListener(this);
pan.add(tf);
pan.add(bt);
add(pan,"South");
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
setTitle("THE CLIENT");
setSize(400,300);
setVisible(true);
try{
Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",1680);
out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(in);
String s;
while(true){
s=sin.readLine();
tx.append("#Server Said#: "+s+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==bt){
tx.append("@Client Said@: "+tf.getText()+"\n");
out.println(tf.getText());
tf.setText("");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyClient mct = new MyClient();
}
}
//MyServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MyServer extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea tx;
JButton bt;
JScrollPane jsp;
JPanel pan;
PrintWriter out;
public MyServer(){
tx=new JTextArea();
tx.setLineWrap(true);
tx.setWrapStyleWord(true);
jsp=new JScrollPane(tx);
tf=new JTextField(20);
bt=new JButton("SEND");
bt.addActionListener(this);
pan=new JPanel();
pan.add(tf);
pan.add(bt);
add(pan,"South");
add(jsp,"Center");
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
setTitle("THE SERVER");
setSize(400,300);
setVisible(true);
try{
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(1680);
Socket socket = server.accept();
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(in);
out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
while(true){
String s=sin.readLine();
tx.append("@Client Said@: "+s+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==bt){
String st = tf.getText();
tx.append("#Server Said#: "+st+"\n");
out.println(st);
tf.setText("");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyServer msr = new MyServer();
}
}
共四個(gè)java文件,源代碼如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class ChatArea extends Panel implements ActionListener,Runnable
{
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
Thread threadMessage=null;
TextArea 談話顯示區(qū),私聊顯示區(qū)=null;
TextField 送出信息=null;
Button 確定,刷新談話區(qū),刷新私聊區(qū);
Label 提示條=null;
String name=null;
Hashtable listTable;
List listComponent=null;
Choice privateChatList;
int width,height;
public ChatArea(String name,Hashtable listTable,int width,int height)
{
setLayout(null);
setBackground(Color.orange);
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
setSize(width,height);
this.listTable=listTable;
this.name=name;
threadMessage=new Thread(this);
談話顯示區(qū)=new TextArea(10,10);
私聊顯示區(qū)=new TextArea(10,10);
確定=new Button("送出信息到:");
刷新談話區(qū)=new Button("刷新談話區(qū)");
刷新私聊區(qū)=new Button("刷新私聊區(qū)");
提示條=new Label("雙擊聊天者可私聊",Label.CENTER);
送出信息=new TextField(28);
確定.addActionListener(this);
送出信息.addActionListener(this);
刷新談話區(qū).addActionListener(this);
刷新私聊區(qū).addActionListener(this);
listComponent=new List();
listComponent.addActionListener(this);
privateChatList=new Choice();
privateChatList.add("大家(*)");
privateChatList.select(0);
add(談話顯示區(qū));
談話顯示區(qū).setBounds(10,10,(width-120)/2,(height-120));
add(私聊顯示區(qū));
私聊顯示區(qū).setBounds(10+(width-120)/2,10,(width-120)/2,(height-120));
add(listComponent);
listComponent.setBounds(10+(width-120),10,100,(height-160));
add(提示條);
提示條.setBounds(10+(width-120),10+(height-160),110,40);
Panel pSouth=new Panel();
pSouth.add(送出信息);
pSouth.add(確定);
pSouth.add(privateChatList);
pSouth.add(刷新談話區(qū));
pSouth.add(刷新私聊區(qū));
add(pSouth);
pSouth.setBounds(10,20+(height-120),width-20,60);
}
public void setName(String s)
{
name=s;
}
public void setSocketConnection(Socket socket,DataInputStream in,DataOutputStream out)
{
this.socket=socket;
this.in=in;
this.out=out;
try
{
threadMessage.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==確定||e.getSource()==送出信息)
{
String message="";
String people=privateChatList.getSelectedItem();
people=people.substring(0,people.indexOf("("));
message=送出信息.getText();
if(message.length()0)
{
try {
if(people.equals("大家"))
{
out.writeUTF("公共聊天內(nèi)容:"+name+"說:"+message);
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("私人聊天內(nèi)容:"+name+"悄悄地說:"+message+"#"+people);
}
}
catch(IOException event)
{
}
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==listComponent)
{
privateChatList.insert(listComponent.getSelectedItem(),0);
privateChatList.repaint();
}
else if(e.getSource()==刷新談話區(qū))
{
談話顯示區(qū).setText(null);
}
else if(e.getSource()==刷新私聊區(qū))
{
私聊顯示區(qū).setText(null);
}
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
String s=null;
try
{
s=in.readUTF();
if(s.startsWith("聊天內(nèi)容:"))
{
String content=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
談話顯示區(qū).append("\n"+content);
}
if(s.startsWith("私人聊天內(nèi)容:"))
{
String content=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
私聊顯示區(qū).append("\n"+content);
}
else if(s.startsWith("聊天者:"))
{
String people=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("性別"));
String sex=s.substring(s.indexOf("性別")+2);
listTable.put(people,people+"("+sex+")");
listComponent.add((String)listTable.get(people));
listComponent.repaint();
}
else if(s.startsWith("用戶離線:"))
{
String awayPeopleName=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
listComponent.remove((String)listTable.get(awayPeopleName));
listComponent.repaint();
談話顯示區(qū).append("\n"+(String)listTable.get(awayPeopleName)+"離線");
listTable.remove(awayPeopleName);
}
Thread.sleep(5);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
listComponent.removeAll();
listComponent.repaint();
listTable.clear();
談話顯示區(qū).setText("和服務(wù)器的連接已中斷\n必須刷新瀏覽器才能再次聊天");
break;
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}
}
ChatServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket you=null;
Hashtable peopleList;
peopleList=new Hashtable();
while(true)
{
try
{
server=new ServerSocket(6666);
}
catch(IOException e1)
{
System.out.println("正在監(jiān)聽");
}
try {
you=server.accept();
InetAddress address=you.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("用戶的IP:"+address);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
if(you!=null)
{
Server_thread peopleThread=new Server_thread(you,peopleList);
peopleThread.start();
}
else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
class Server_thread extends Thread
{
String name=null,sex=null;
Socket socket=null;
File file=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
Hashtable peopleList=null;
Server_thread(Socket t,Hashtable list)
{
peopleList=list;
socket=t;
try {
in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{ String s=null;
try
{
s=in.readUTF();
if(s.startsWith("姓名:"))
{
name=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("性別"));
sex=s.substring(s.lastIndexOf(":")+1);
boolean boo=peopleList.containsKey(name);
if(boo==false)
{
peopleList.put(name,this);
out.writeUTF("可以聊天:");
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
th.out.writeUTF("聊天者:"+name+"性別"+sex);
if(th!=this)
{
out.writeUTF("聊天者:"+th.name+"性別"+th.sex);
}
}
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("不可以聊天:");
}
}
else if(s.startsWith("公共聊天內(nèi)容:"))
{
String message=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1);
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{
((Server_thread)enum.nextElement()).out.writeUTF("聊天內(nèi)容:"+message);
}
}
else if(s.startsWith("用戶離開:"))
{
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{ try
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
if(th!=thisth.isAlive())
{
th.out.writeUTF("用戶離線:"+name);
}
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
}
peopleList.remove(name);
socket.close();
System.out.println(name+"用戶離開了");
break;
}
else if(s.startsWith("私人聊天內(nèi)容:"))
{
String 悄悄話=s.substring(s.indexOf(":")+1,s.indexOf("#"));
String toPeople=s.substring(s.indexOf("#")+1);
Server_thread toThread=(Server_thread)peopleList.get(toPeople);
if(toThread!=null)
{
toThread.out.writeUTF("私人聊天內(nèi)容:"+悄悄話);
}
else
{
out.writeUTF("私人聊天內(nèi)容:"+toPeople+"已經(jīng)離線");
}
}
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
Enumeration enum=peopleList.elements();
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
{ try
{
Server_thread th=(Server_thread)enum.nextElement();
if(th!=thisth.isAlive())
{
th.out.writeUTF("用戶離線:"+name);
}
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
}
peopleList.remove(name);
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch(IOException eee)
{
}
System.out.println(name+"用戶離開了");
break;
}
}
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
ClientChat.java
public class ClientChat extends Applet implements Runnable
{
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
InputNameTextField 用戶提交昵稱界面=null;
ChatArea 用戶聊天界面=null;
Hashtable listTable;
Label 提示條;
Panel north, center;
Thread thread;
public void init()
{
int width=getSize().width;
int height=getSize().height;
listTable=new Hashtable();
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
用戶提交昵稱界面=new InputNameTextField(listTable);
int h=用戶提交昵稱界面.getSize().height;
用戶聊天界面=new ChatArea("",listTable,width,height-(h+5));
用戶聊天界面.setVisible(false);
提示條=new Label("正在連接到服務(wù)器,請(qǐng)稍等...",Label.CENTER);
提示條.setForeground(Color.red);
north=new Panel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
center=new Panel();
north.add(用戶提交昵稱界面);
north.add(提示條);
center.add(用戶聊天界面);
add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
validate();
}
public void start()
{
if(socket!=nullin!=nullout!=null)
{ try
{
socket.close();
in.close();
out.close();
用戶聊天界面.setVisible(false);
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
}
}
try
{
socket = new Socket(this.getCodeBase().getHost(), 6666);
in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException ee)
{
提示條.setText("連接失敗");
}
if(socket!=null)
{
InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
提示條.setText("連接:"+address+"成功");
用戶提交昵稱界面.setSocketConnection(socket,in,out);
north.validate();
}
if(thread==null)
{
thread=new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
}
public void stop()
{
try
{
socket.close();
thread=null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
this.showStatus(e.toString());
}
}
public void run()
{
while(thread!=null)
{
if(用戶提交昵稱界面.get能否聊天()==true)
{
用戶聊天界面.setVisible(true);
用戶聊天界面.setName(用戶提交昵稱界面.getName());
用戶聊天界面.setSocketConnection(socket,in,out);
提示條.setText("祝聊天愉快!");
center.validate();
break;
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
}
InputNameTextField。java
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class InputNameTextField extends Panel implements ActionListener,Runnable
{
TextField nameFile=null;
String name=null;
Checkbox male=null,female=null;
CheckboxGroup group=null;
Button 進(jìn)入聊天室=null,退出聊天室=null;
Socket socket=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
DataOutputStream out=null;
Thread thread=null;
boolean 能否聊天=false;
Hashtable listTable;
public InputNameTextField(Hashtable listTable)
{
this.listTable=listTable;
nameFile=new TextField(10);
group=new CheckboxGroup();
male=new Checkbox("男",true,group);
female=new Checkbox("女",false,group);
進(jìn)入聊天室=new Button("進(jìn)入");
退出聊天室=new Button("退出");
進(jìn)入聊天室.addActionListener(this);
退出聊天室.addActionListener(this);
thread=new Thread(this);
add(new Label("昵稱:"));
add(nameFile);
add(male);
add(female);
add(進(jìn)入聊天室);
add(退出聊天室);
退出聊天室.setEnabled(false);
}
public void set能否聊天(boolean b)
{
能否聊天=b;
}
public boolean get能否聊天()
{
return 能否聊天;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String s)
{
name=s;
}
public void setSocketConnection(Socket socket,DataInputStream in,DataOutputStream out)
{
this.socket=socket;
this.in=in;
this.out=out;
try{
thread.start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
nameFile.setText(""+e);
}
}
public Socket getSocket()
{
return socket;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==進(jìn)入聊天室)
{
退出聊天室.setEnabled(true);
if(能否聊天==true)
{
nameFile.setText("您正在聊天:"+name);
}
else
{
this.setName(nameFile.getText());
String sex=group.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel();
if(socket!=nullname!=null)
{
try{
out.writeUTF("姓名:"+name+"性別:"+sex);
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
nameFile.setText("沒有連通服務(wù)器"+ee);
}
}
}
}
if(e.getSource()==退出聊天室)
{
try
{
out.writeUTF("用戶離開:");
}
catch(IOException ee)
{
}
}
}
public void run()
{
String message=null;
while(true)
{
if(in!=null)
{
try
{
message=in.readUTF();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
nameFile.setText("和服務(wù)器斷開"+e);
}
}
if(message.startsWith("可以聊天:"))
{
能否聊天=true;
break;
}
else if(message.startsWith("聊天者:"))
{
String people=message.substring(message.indexOf(":")+1);
listTable.put(people,people);
}
else if(message.startsWith("不可以聊天:"))
{
能否聊天=false;
nameFile.setText("該昵稱已被占用");
}
}
}
}
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
class Server
{
public Server()
{
try
{
ServerSocket s=new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket ss=s.accept();
OutputStream out=ss.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(out);
InputStream in=ss.getInputStream();
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in);
System.out.print(din.readUTF()+"!");
dout.writeUTF("你已經(jīng)連接到服務(wù)器"+"\t"+"你的地址:"+ss.getInetAddress()+"\t"
+"你的鏈接端口:"+ss.getLocalPort()+"\n");
new ReadMessage(din).start();
new SendMessage(dout).start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Server();
}
}
//接受客戶端信息
class ReadMessage extends Thread
{
private DataInputStream din;
public ReadMessage(DataInputStream din)
{
this.din=din;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
try
{
while (true)
{
str=din.readUTF();
System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"客戶端說:"+str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("客戶端下線!");
break;
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 發(fā)出服務(wù)器信息
class SendMessage extends Thread
{
private DataOutputStream dout;
public SendMessage(DataOutputStream dout)
{
this.dout=dout;
}
public void run()
{
InputStreamReader inr=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(inr);
String str;
try
{
while(true)
{
str=buf.readLine();
dout.writeUTF(str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("服務(wù)器退出!");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
class Client
{
public Client()
{
try
{
Socket s=new Socket("192.168.1.2",8888);
InputStream in=s.getInputStream();
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in);
OutputStream out=s.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(out);
dout.writeUTF("服務(wù)器你好!我是客戶端");
System.out.println(din.readUTF());
new Thread(new SenderMessage(dout)).start();
new Thread(new ReaderMessage(din)).start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Client();
}
}
class ReaderMessage implements Runnable
{
private DataInputStream din;
public ReaderMessage(DataInputStream din)
{
this.din=din;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
try
{
while(true)
{
str=din.readUTF();
System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"服務(wù)器說:"+str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("服務(wù)器已經(jīng)關(guān)閉,此程序自動(dòng)退出!");
break;
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class SenderMessage implements Runnable
{
private DataOutputStream dout;
public SenderMessage(DataOutputStream dout)
{
this.dout=dout;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
InputStreamReader inf=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(inf);
try
{
while (true)
{
str=buf.readLine();
dout.writeUTF(str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("客戶端自己退出!");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
【ClientSocketDemo.java 客戶端Java源代碼】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocketDemo
{
//聲明客戶端Socket對(duì)象socket
Socket socket = null;
//聲明客戶器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//聲明字符串?dāng)?shù)組對(duì)象response,用于存儲(chǔ)從服務(wù)器接收到的信息
String response[];
//執(zhí)行過程中,沒有參數(shù)時(shí)的構(gòu)造方法,本地服務(wù)器在本地,取默認(rèn)端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo()
{
try
{
//創(chuàng)建客戶端socket,服務(wù)器地址取本地,端口號(hào)為10745
socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);
//創(chuàng)建客戶端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流,用于對(duì)服務(wù)器端發(fā)送或接收數(shù)據(jù)
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//獲取客戶端地址及端口號(hào)
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
//向服務(wù)器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
//從服務(wù)器接收數(shù)據(jù)
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//執(zhí)行過程中,有一個(gè)參數(shù)時(shí)的構(gòu)造方法,參數(shù)指定服務(wù)器地址,取默認(rèn)端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)
{
try
{
//創(chuàng)建客戶端socket,hostname參數(shù)指定服務(wù)器地址,端口號(hào)為10745
socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//執(zhí)行過程中,有兩個(gè)個(gè)參數(shù)時(shí)的構(gòu)造方法,第一個(gè)參數(shù)hostname指定服務(wù)器地址
//第一個(gè)參數(shù)serverPort指定服務(wù)器端口號(hào)
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)
{
try
{
socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String comd[] = args;
if(comd.length == 0)
{
System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();
}
else if(comd.length == 1)
{
System.out.println("Use default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);
}
else if(comd.length == 2)
{
System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);
}
else System.out.println("ERROR");
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
【ServerSocketDemo.java 服務(wù)器端Java源代碼】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerSocketDemo
{
//聲明ServerSocket類對(duì)象
ServerSocket serverSocket;
//聲明并初始化服務(wù)器端監(jiān)聽端口號(hào)常量
public static final int PORT = 10745;
//聲明服務(wù)器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//聲明InetAddress類對(duì)象ip,用于獲取服務(wù)器地址及端口號(hào)等信息
InetAddress ip = null;
//聲明字符串?dāng)?shù)組對(duì)象request,用于存儲(chǔ)從客戶端發(fā)送來的信息
String request[];
public ServerSocketDemo()
{
request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串?dāng)?shù)組
try
{
//獲取本地服務(wù)器地址信息
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//以PORT為服務(wù)端口號(hào),創(chuàng)建serverSocket對(duì)象以監(jiān)聽該端口上的連接
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
//創(chuàng)建Socket類的對(duì)象socket,用于保存連接到服務(wù)器的客戶端socket對(duì)象
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);
//創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流,用于對(duì)客戶端接收或發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//接收客戶端發(fā)送來的數(shù)據(jù)信息,并顯示
request[0] = in.readUTF();
request[1] = in.readUTF();
request[2] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");
System.out.println(request[0]);
System.out.println(request[1]);
System.out.println(request[2]);
//向客戶端發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
out.writeUTF("Hello client!");
out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);
out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);
}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();
}
}
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