vb.net 怎么操作數(shù)據(jù)庫

如果樓主熟悉VB6，可以直接在項(xiàng)目中添加ADODB的Com引用，這樣你就可以像VB6那樣操作數(shù)據(jù)庫了！

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另外

.NET

Framework中連接數(shù)據(jù)庫要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access數(shù)據(jù)庫，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空間下的許多類。

比如按樓主所說，“我想在textbox1中顯示表一中【一些數(shù)據(jù)】字段下的第一個(gè)內(nèi)容”：

'首先導(dǎo)入命名空間

Imports

System.Data

Imports

System.Data.OleDb

'然后在某一個(gè)事件處理程序中寫：

Dim

conn

As

New

OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data

Source=數(shù)據(jù)庫.accdb;Jet

OLEDB:Database

Password=MyDbPassword")

Dim

command

As

New

OleDbCommand("Select

*

From

數(shù)據(jù)表",

conn)

conn.Open()

'打開數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

Dim

reader

As

OleDbDataReader

=

command.ExecuteReader()

'執(zhí)行SQL語句，返回OleDbDataReader

對象

Do

While

reader.Read()

'讀取一條數(shù)據(jù)

textbox1.Text

+=

reader("一些數(shù)據(jù)")

VbCrLf

Loop

reader.Close()

'關(guān)閉OleDbDataReader

conn.Close()

'關(guān)閉連接

vb.nettsql數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢數(shù)據(jù)表不存在

系統(tǒng)bug，網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題。

1、系統(tǒng)bug是vb.nettsql數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了問題導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)表不存在，等待官方修復(fù)即可。

2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題是自身設(shè)備連接的網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)較大波動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致vb.nettsql數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件不存在，更換網(wǎng)絡(luò)重新打開即可。

vb.net 中如何使用SQL語句查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù)

1、首先打開Visual Studio 2008代碼窗口，添加引用。

2、輸入以下代碼：Public conn1 ?As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection 。

3、聲明關(guān)鍵字 Public；（因?yàn)槭侨肿兞?，所以用Public 來聲明）。

4、如果SQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫就在本機(jī)，則用以下代碼連接。

5、如果代碼太長，影響可讀性，可以用空格加"_"后，回車換行即可。

vb.net數(shù)據(jù)庫操作

參考一下下面這段代碼就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入數(shù)據(jù)庫操作類命名空間

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空間

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet對象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表單對象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立數(shù)據(jù)行對象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定義一個(gè)整型變量來存放當(dāng)前行數(shù)

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗體的載入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '設(shè)置信息為只讀

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫

ShowData() '顯示記錄

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中顯示數(shù)據(jù)

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到達(dá)記錄的首部，行號(hào)設(shè)為零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判斷是否到達(dá)最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '刪除記錄

If MsgBox( "確定要?jiǎng)h除改記錄嗎？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動(dòng)生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '關(guān)鍵字段只讀

TxtName.Enabled = True '可讀寫

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請選擇性別！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請選擇班號(hào)！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入聯(lián)系電話！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入數(shù)字學(xué)號(hào)！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生時(shí)間應(yīng)輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校時(shí)間應(yīng)輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動(dòng)生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'對數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行更新

MsgBox( "修改學(xué)籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新設(shè)置信息為只讀

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand對象

'數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢函數(shù)

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand對象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表單

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名為table的表

rownumber = 0 '設(shè)置為第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行數(shù)據(jù)

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

請采納。

vb.NET 關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫的讀寫 - 高分

Dim da As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter（‘’輸入2/3/4其中的答案）

Dim ds As New DataSet

da.Fill(ds, "Table1")

Dim dt As DataTable

dt = ds.Tables("Table1")

//2. Cmd.CommandText = "select 序號(hào) from 賬號(hào) where 姓名='小李'"

//3. Cmd.CommandText = "select 序號(hào) from 賬號(hào) where 姓名='小張'"

//4. Cmd.CommandText = "insert into 賬號(hào)(姓名,年齡,性別,序號(hào)) values('張三','22','男','4')"

DataGridView1.DataSource = dt '建立datagridview來顯示資料

myCn.Close()

vb.net 寫數(shù)據(jù)庫

你這是向sql后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫寫數(shù)據(jù)嗎?

sqldataadapter1.update 改須指定有效的updatecommand,我一直沒有看到

給你個(gè)例子你看吧:

'首先指定有效的UpdateCommand

sqlstr = "insert into Playlist(PlayName,PlayPath)values('" TextBox4.Text.Trim "','" TextBox5.Text.Trim "')"

Module1.Mycommand.CommandText = sqlstr

'增加新一行(此行必須,要不不能與后臺(tái)同步,并且后面調(diào)用update會(huì)出錯(cuò))

Module1.MyDataSet.Tables("Music").Rows.Add()

Module1.MyDataAdaPter.InsertCommand = Module1.Mycommand

Module1.MyDataAdaPter.Update(Module1.MyDataSet, "Music")

MsgBox("增加數(shù)據(jù)成功??！")

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