在vb.net中什么是窗口句柄 高手用通俗語言解釋

句柄是 Windows 系統(tǒng)中的概念，和VB.NET無關(guān)。

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通俗地講，句柄就是一個(gè)數(shù)字，也就是一個(gè)編號(hào)。

比如說，你電腦中有10個(gè)窗口，每個(gè)窗口都會(huì)有一個(gè)編號(hào)，這是操作系統(tǒng)區(qū)分各個(gè)窗口的依據(jù)

求vb.net句柄實(shí)例，實(shí)現(xiàn)操作其他程序窗口。如我給的例子

Imports?System.Text

Imports?System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public?Class?Form1

'?相關(guān)API函數(shù)聲明,注釋掉的這里沒用到，但是也比較常用吧，這些函數(shù)的功能都能搜到。

Private?Declare?Function?FindWindow?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"FindWindowA"?(ByVal?lpClassName?As?String,?ByVal?lpWindowName?As?String)?As?IntPtr

Private?Declare?Function?FindWindowEx?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"FindWindowExA"?(ByVal?hWnd1?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?hWnd2?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lpsz1?As?String,?ByVal?lpsz2?As?String)?As?IntPtr

Private?Delegate?Function?EnumChildProc(ByVal?hWnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lParam?As?Integer)?As?Boolean

Private?Declare?Function?EnumChildWindows?Lib?"user32.dll"?(ByVal?hWndParent?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lpEnumFunc?As?EnumChildProc,?ByVal?lParam?As?Integer)?As?Boolean

Private?Declare?Auto?Function?SendMessage?Lib?"User32.dll"?(ByVal?hWnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?Msg?As?Integer,?ByVal?wParam?As?Integer,?ByVal?lParam?As?String)?As?Integer

'Private?Declare?Function?CheckDlgButton?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"CheckDLGButtonA"?(ByVal?hDlg?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?nIDButton?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?wCheck?As?Integer)?As?Integer

Private?Declare?Function?GetClassName?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"GetClassNameA"?(ByVal?hWnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lpClassName?As?StringBuilder,?ByVal?nMaxCount?As?Integer)?As?Integer

'Private?Declare?Function?GetWindowThreadProcessId?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"GetWindowThreadProcessId"?(ByVal?hwnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lpdwProcessId?As?Long)?As?Integer

Private?Declare?Auto?Function?GetWindowTextLength?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"GetWindowTextLength"?(ByVal?hwnd?As?IntPtr)?As?Integer

Private?Declare?Function?GetWindowText?Lib?"user32"?Alias?"GetWindowTextA"?(ByVal?hwnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lpString?As?StringBuilder,?ByVal?cch?As?Integer)?As?Integer

'?相關(guān)消息定義，也有沒用到的

Const?WM_SETTEXT?=?HC

Const?WM_GETTEXT?=?HD

'Const?WM_SETFOCUS?=?H7

'Const?WM_KILLFOCUS?=?H8

'Const?WM_CLOSE?=?H10

'Const?WM_SYSCOMMAND?=?H112

'Const?SC_CLOSE?=?HF060

'Const?SC_MINIMIZE?=?HF020

Const?BM_GETCHECK?=?HF0

Const?BM_SETCHECK?=?HF1

Const?BM_GETSTATE?=?HF2

Const?BM_SETSTATE?=?HF3

Const?BM_SETSTYLE?=?HF4

Const?BM_CLICK?=?HF5

'Const?BM_GETIMAGE?=?HF6

'Const?BM_SETIMAGE?=?HF7

Const?BST_UNCHECKED?=?O0

Const?BST_CHECKED?=?O1

Const?BST_INDETERMINATE?=?O2

'?儲(chǔ)存窗口句柄

Dim?WindowHandle?As?IntPtr

'?儲(chǔ)存兩個(gè)（或者多個(gè)）編輯框句柄

Dim?EditHandle?As?New?List(Of?IntPtr)

Dim?EditWindowsText?As?List(Of?String)

'?儲(chǔ)存復(fù)選框句柄

Dim?CheckHandle?As?IntPtr?=?0

Private?Sub?Form1_Load(ByVal?sender?As?System.Object,?ByVal?e?As?System.EventArgs)?Handles?MyBase.Load

Button1_Click(sender,?e)

End?Sub

'?EnumChildWindows?回調(diào)函數(shù)，該函數(shù)名作為API函數(shù)EnumChildWindows?的一個(gè)參數(shù)

'?該函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了枚舉各個(gè)子窗口，找出編輯框?qū)傩缘墓δ?/p>

Public?Function?EnumChildProcC(ByVal?hwnd?As?IntPtr,?ByVal?lParam?As?Integer)?As?Boolean

Dim?dwWindowClass?As?StringBuilder?=?New?StringBuilder(100)

'?獲得某一個(gè)句柄的類名

GetClassName(hwnd,?dwWindowClass,?100)

If?dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("EDIT")?Or?dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("Edit")?Then?????'?類名包含EDIT的為編輯框

EditHandle.Add(hwnd)????????????????????????'?存儲(chǔ)該句柄

End?If

'?返回?True?一直枚舉完

Return?True

End?Function

Private?Sub?Button1_Click(ByVal?sender?As?System.Object,?ByVal?e?As?System.EventArgs)?Handles?Button1.Click

WindowHandle?=?FindWindow(vbNullString,?"登陸")

If?WindowHandle.ToInt32?=?0?Then

MsgBox("未捕獲到窗口"?+?"登陸")

Return

End?If

'?枚舉所有主窗口的子窗口（控件），枚舉時(shí)自動(dòng)調(diào)用回調(diào)函數(shù)，完成編輯框句柄的獲取

EnumChildWindows(WindowHandle,?AddressOf?EnumChildProcC,?0)

'?尋找復(fù)選框

CheckHandle?=?FindWindowEx(WindowHandle,?IntPtr.Zero,?vbNullString,?"記住密碼")

Dim?str?As?New?StringBuilder

Dim?j?As?Integer?=?0

'?對(duì)編輯框文本賦值

For?j?=?0?To?EditHandle.Count?-?1

SendMessage(EditHandle(j),?WM_SETTEXT,?0,?"Text")

'GetWindowText(EditHandle(j),?str,?20)

'EditWindowsText.Add(Str.ToString)

'Str.Clear()

Next

If?EditHandle.Count?=?0?Then

MsgBox("未找到輸入框！")

End?If????????

If?CheckHandle.ToInt32??0?Then

'CheckDlgButton(WindowHandle,?id,?1)

'?對(duì)復(fù)選框進(jìn)行鼠標(biāo)單擊操作

SendMessage(CheckHandle,?BM_CLICK,?0,?0)

'SendMessage(CheckHandle,?BM_SETCHECK,?True,?0)

End?If

End?Sub

End?Class

vb中得到窗口句柄(HANDLE)了可以對(duì)窗口進(jìn)行那些操作？？？

vb中得到窗口句柄(HANDLE)了可以對(duì)窗口進(jìn)行那些操作？？？當(dāng)然可以得到其它參數(shù)信息，比如按鈕。 關(guān)閉是可以播放歌曲的話，你得找到按鈕的句柄。希望對(duì)你有幫助 本答案由 友情提供

名稱欄目：vb.net句柄原理 vb獲取句柄
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