sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel 
sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel
如下的幾個(gè)依賴(lài)在CentOS7中需要安裝,CentOS6不需要
sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf

tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
mv boost_1_59_0 boost

# 添加MySQL用戶(hù)
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# 下載MySQL
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz
# 解壓MySQL
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz
# 進(jìn)到MySQL目錄
cd mysql-5.7.24
# 預(yù)編譯
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
# 編譯&安裝
make && make install

# 創(chuàng)建軟連接
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.7.24 mysql
# 添加到環(huán)境變量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/{data,tmp,logs,pids}
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/logs
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/pids
# 修改/etc/my.cnf文件，編輯配置文件如下
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
# 創(chuàng)建mysqld.log 和 mysqld.pid文件
touch /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
touch /usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/logs/
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/pids/
# 加入守護(hù)進(jìn)程
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
# 初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)， –initialize 表示默認(rèn)生成一個(gè)安全的密碼，–initialize-insecure 表示不生成密碼
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 啟動(dòng)MySQL
service mysqld start

mysql -u root -p #第一次登陸不需要密碼，回車(chē)即可
set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密碼