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Oracle12CSharding部署和測試

Oracle 12C Sharding 部署和測試  

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日期: 2019-02-26  

作者:陳舉超

目錄

一:環(huán)境說明 ... 4

二:安裝GSM/Shard catalog/ORACLE 12.2  RDBMS . 5

2.1 Gsm 安裝 ... 5

2.2 ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 安裝 ... 8

2.3 創(chuàng)建并啟動監(jiān)聽 ... 8

2.4 創(chuàng)建Shard Catalog database . 8

三:配置GSM/Shard director . 8

3.1  解鎖用戶 ... 8

3.2 創(chuàng)建管理用戶mygds . 8

3.3  啟動listener . 8

3.4 創(chuàng)建shard catalog 配置remote  scheduler agent . 8

3.5  創(chuàng)建和啟動shard  director. 9

3.6  添加操作系統(tǒng)認證. 9

3.7 在所有的shard 節(jié)點分別執(zhí)行Agent . 10

3.8 創(chuàng)建shard 數據庫的數據文件存儲路徑 ... 11

四:創(chuàng)建System-Managed SDB . 11

4.1 連接gsm .. 11

4.2 添加shardgroup . 11

4. 3 創(chuàng)建shard . 11

4.4  檢查配置 ... 12

4.5  部署/deploy . 13

4.6  檢查配置信息 ... 14

4.7  創(chuàng)建service . 16

五:創(chuàng)建用戶和對象 ... 16

5.1  在catalog 數據庫中創(chuàng)建業(yè)務用戶 ... 16

5.2  創(chuàng)建表空間集合 ... 16

5.3 為duplicated tables 創(chuàng)建表空間 ... 17

5.4 創(chuàng)建 root 表 Customers . 17

5.5 創(chuàng)建其他 sharded table Orders. 18

5.6 為 OrderId 列創(chuàng)建序列 ... 18

5.7 創(chuàng)建 SHARDED TABLE LineItems . 18

5.8 創(chuàng)建 duplicated tables. 18

5.9 檢查是否有錯誤 ... 19

六:驗證環(huán)境- 表空間/chunks . 20

6.1   在db01 檢查chunks 信息 ... 20

6.2  在 sd1,sd2 節(jié)點檢查表空間和 chunks 信息 ... 20

6.3 在catalog 數據庫檢查chunks 信息 ... 23

6.4   驗證環(huán)境 ... 23

七:訪問Shard . 24

7.1 訪問單獨一個shard . 24

7.2 訪問多個shard . 26

八:shard 數據庫啟動和停止 ... 27

8.1 關閉 ... 27

8.2 啟動

九:常見問題 ... 29

9.1  create shard –shardgroup 錯誤 ... 29

9.2  catalog 創(chuàng)建用戶和表,不能同步到 shard db 庫 ... 29

9.3 GSM 啟動失敗,顯示異常

十:參考文獻

一:環(huán)境說明

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

OS :CentOS Linux release 7.5

DB :Oracle 12.2.0.1.0

GSMOCI :2.2.1

本次使用三臺虛擬機進行安裝:

其中:

(1) db01 主機上安裝Shard Director 和Shard catalog ,也就是分別安裝GSM 、ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 、non-cdb Database(GSM 和ORACLE 12.2 環(huán)境變量需要手動切換) ;

(2)db02 主機上安裝Shard1 ,也就是ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS ,不需要創(chuàng)建數據庫;

(3) db03 主機上安裝Shard2 ,也就是ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS ,不需要創(chuàng)建數據庫;

主機

組件

SID

Oracle_Home

db01

Shard Director


/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/gsm_1

db01

Shard catalog

db01

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

db02

Shard1

sh2

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

db03

Shard2

sh3

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

安裝文件下載鏈接如下:

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/options/partitioning/downloads/index.html

Oracle 軟件下載

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

GSM 下載

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

二:安裝GSM/Shard catalog/ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS

2.1 Gsm 安裝

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和測試

2.2 ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 安裝

2.3 創(chuàng)建并啟動監(jiān)聽

Netca

2.4 創(chuàng)建Shard Catalog database

在Shard catalog   服務器gsm1   創(chuàng)建 non-cdb 數據庫。創(chuàng)建過程與普通數據庫相同。

三:配置GSM/Shard director

https://blogs.oracle.com/database4cn/12c-oracle-sharding

3.1  解鎖用戶

在db01 服務器(catalog 數據庫/shard director) ,連接到Sharding catalog 數據庫, 解鎖 GSMCATUSER 用戶,shard director 通過GSMCATUSER 用戶連接到shard catalog database

SQL> alter user gsmcatuser identified by oracle account unlock;

3.2 創(chuàng)建管理用戶mygds

在 catalog 數據庫,創(chuàng)建管理用戶mygds ,用戶mygds 用于存儲Sharding 管理信息,GDSCTL 接口通過用戶mygds 連接到catalog 數據庫。

SQL> create user mygds identified by oracle;

SQL> grant connect, create session, gsmadmin_role to mygds;

SQL> grant inherit privileges on user SYS to GSMADMIN_INTERNAL;

3.3  啟動listener

在db01 服務器(catalog 數據庫/shard director) ,啟動listener

3.4 創(chuàng)建shard catalog 配置remote scheduler agent

在db01 服務器(catalog 數據庫/shard director) ,創(chuàng)建shard catalog ,在shard catalog 中配置remote scheduler agent.

參數含義:

-user : 指定管理用戶,在前面步驟中創(chuàng)建的catalog database 管理用戶mygds

-database : 指定catalog database 信息,catalog 數據庫的主機名: 監(jiān)聽器port: catalog 數據庫db_name

-sdb : 指定sharded database name

-agent_port: 設置端口,用于shard 節(jié)點agent 連接到GSM

-agent_password: 設置密碼,用于shard 節(jié)點agent 連接到GSM

如果沒有指定- sharding 參數,默認是創(chuàng)建system-managed (default) 類型

[oracle@db01 ~]$ export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

[oracle@db01 ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/products/12.2.0/gsm_1

[oracle@db01 ~]$

export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/products/12.2.0/gsmh_11/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

[oracle@db01 ~]$ gdsctl

GDSCTL: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Feb 25 10:38:54 CST 2019

Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to GDSCTL, type "help" for information.

Warning: current GSM name is not set automatically because gsm.ora contains zero or several GSM entries. Use "set  gsm" command to set GSM for the session.

Current GSM is set to GSMORA

GDSCTL> create shardcatalog -database db01:1521:db01 -chunks 12 -user mygds/oracle -sdb shdb -region region1, region2 -agent_port 8080 -agent_password oracle

Catalog is created

3.5  創(chuàng)建和啟動shard director

參數含義:

-gsm: 指定shard director 名稱

-listener: 指定shard director 的監(jiān)聽端口,注意不能與數據庫的listener 端口沖突

-catalog: 指定catalog database 信息,catalog 數據庫的主機名: 監(jiān)聽器port: catalog 數據庫db_name

GDSCTL> add gsm -gsm sharddirector1 -listener 1522 -pwd oracle -catalog db01:1521:db01 -region region1

GSM successfully added

GDSCTL> start gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GSM 已成功啟動

3.6  添加操作系統(tǒng)認證

GDSCTL> add credential -credential cre_reg1 -osaccount oracle -ospassword oracle

操作已成功完成

3.7 在所有的shard 節(jié)點分別執(zhí)行Agent

--- 在db02 節(jié)點執(zhí)行

[oracle@db02 ~]$ schagent -start

Scheduler agent started using port 24409

[oracle@db02 ~]$ schagent -status

Agent running with PID 8537

Agent_version:12.2.0.1.2

Running_time:00:00:11

Total_jobs_run:0

Running_jobs:0

Platform:Linux

ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE:/u01/app/oracle

Port:24409

Host:db02

--- 在db03 節(jié)點執(zhí)行

[oracle@db03 ~]$ schagent -start

Scheduler agent started using port 19249

[oracle@db03 ~]$ schagent -status

Agent running with PID 8344

Agent_version:12.2.0.1.2

Running_time:00:00:05

Total_jobs_run:0

Running_jobs:0

Platform:Linux

ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE:/u01/app/oracle

Port:19249

Host:db03

----- 密碼oracle 和端口8080

[oracle@db02 ~]$ echo oracle | schagent -registerdatabase 192.168.2.226 8080

Agent Registration Password ? 

Oracle Scheduler Agent Registration for 12.2.0.1.2 Agent

Agent Registration Successful!

[oracle@db03 ~]$ echo oracle | schagent -registerdatabase 192.168.2.226 8080

Agent Registration Password ? 

Oracle Scheduler Agent Registration for 12.2.0.1.2 Agent

Agent Registration Successful!

3.8 創(chuàng)建shard 數據庫的數據文件存儲路徑

[oracle@db02 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata

[oracle@db02 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

[oracle@db03 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata

[oracle@db03 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

四:創(chuàng)建System-Managed SDB

4.1 連接gsm

在Shard 服務器 sd1 連接到shard director/GSM 服務器(db01)

[oracle@db02 ~]$ ssh oracle@db01

……

oracle@db01's password:

Last login: Mon Feb 25 10:45:20 2019 from 192.168.70.249

[oracle@db01 ~]$ source .bash_profile

[oracle@db01 ~]$ gdsctl

GDSCTL: 版本 12.2.0.1.0 - Production, 時間: Mon Feb 25 11:16:04 CST 2019

版權所有 (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle 。保留所有權利。

歡迎使用GDSCTL, 請鍵入 "help" 以獲得信息。

當前 GSM 設置為 SHARDDIRECTOR1

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL>connect mygds/oracle

已建立目錄連接

4.2 添加shardgroup

shardgroup 是一組shard 的集合,shardgroup 名稱為primary_shardgroup ,-deploy_as primary 表示這個group 中的shard 都是主庫。

GDSCTL> add shardgroup -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -deploy_as primary -region region1

操作已成功完成

4. 3 創(chuàng)建shard

將每個shard 地址添加到catalog 的valid node checking for registration (VNCR) 列表,并且創(chuàng)建shard

GDSCTL> add invitednode db02 

GDSCTL> create shard -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination db02 -credential cre_reg1 -sys_password oracle

操作已成功完成

數據庫的唯一名稱: sh2

GDSCTL> add invitednode db03

GDSCTL> create shard -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination db03 -credential cre_reg1 -sys_password oracle

操作已成功完成

數據庫的唯一名稱: sh3

4.4  檢查配置

GDSCTL>config

區(qū)域

------------------------

region1                      

region2                      

GSM

------------------------

sharddirector1               

sharddirector3               

分片數據庫

------------------------

shdb                         

數據庫

------------------------

sh2                          

sh3                          

分片組

------------------------

primary_shardgroup           

分片空間

------------------------

shardspaceora                

服務

------------------------

GDSCTL 暫掛請求

------------------------

命令                            對象                            狀態(tài)                           

--                            --                            --                           

全局屬性

------------------------

名稱: oradbcloud

主 GSM: sharddirector1

DDL 序列號: 0

GDSCTL> config shardspace

分片空間                          塊                            

----                          -                            

shardspaceora                 12  

GDSCTL> config shardgroup

分片組                 塊      區(qū)域                  分片空間               

---                 -      --                  ----                

primary_shardgroup  12     region1             shardspaceora 

GDSCTL> config vncr

名稱                            組 ID                         

--                            ----                         

192.168.2.226                                               

db02                                                       

db03                              

GDSCTL> config shard

名稱                   分片組                  狀態(tài)         狀態(tài)           區(qū)域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  U         無            region1   -        

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  U         無            region1   -        

4.5  部署/deploy

執(zhí)行deploy 后,自動在db02 和db03 服務器上采用靜默安裝方式部署shard 數據庫,速度較慢;

GDSCTL> deploy

deploy: examining configuration...

deploy: deploying primary shard 'sh2' ...

deploy: network listener configuration successful at destination 'db02'

deploy: starting DBCA at destination 'db02' to create primary shard 'sh2' ...

deploy: deploying primary shard 'sh3' ...

deploy: network listener configuration successful at destination 'db03'

deploy: starting DBCA at destination 'db03' to create primary shard 'sh3' ...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: DBCA primary creation job succeeded at destination 'db02' for shard 'sh2'

deploy: waiting for 1 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 1 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: DBCA primary creation job succeeded at destination 'db03' for shard 'sh3'

deploy: requesting Data Guard configuration on shards via GSM

deploy: shards configured successfully

操作已成功完成

4.6  檢查配置信息

GDSCTL> config shard

名稱                   分片組                  狀態(tài)         狀態(tài)           區(qū)域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  確定         已部署          region1   ONLINE   

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  確定         已部署          region1   ONLINE   

GDSCTL> databases

數據庫: "sh2" 注冊時間: Y 狀態(tài): 確定 ONS: N 。角色: PRIMARY 實例: 1 區(qū)域: region1

   已注冊的實例:

     shdb%1

數據庫: "sh3" 注冊時間: Y 狀態(tài): 確定 ONS: N 。角色: PRIMARY 實例: 1 區(qū)域: region1

   已注冊的實例:

     shdb%11

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh2

名稱: sh2

分片組: primary_shardgroup

狀態(tài): 確定

狀態(tài): 已部署

區(qū)域: region1

連接字符串: db02:1521/sh2:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 遠程端口: 0

磁盤閾值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 閾值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失敗的 DDL:

DDL 錯誤: ---

失敗的 DDL ID:

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服務

------------------------

名稱                                                              首選        狀態(tài)       

--                                                              --        --       

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh3  

名稱: sh3

分片組: primary_shardgroup

狀態(tài): 確定

狀態(tài): 已部署

區(qū)域: region1

連接字符串: db03:1521/sh3:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 遠程端口: 0

磁盤閾值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 閾值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失敗的 DDL:

DDL 錯誤: ---

失敗的 DDL ID:

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服務

------------------------

名稱                                                              首選        狀態(tài)       

--                                                              --        --    

4.7  創(chuàng)建service

GDSCTL> add service -service oltp_rw_srvc -role primary

操作已成功完成

GDSCTL> start service -service oltp_rw_srvc

操作已成功完成

GDSCTL> status service

服務 "oltp_rw_srvc.shdb.oradbcloud" 具有 2 個實例。關系: ANYWHERE

   實例 "shdb%1", 名稱: "sh2", 數據庫: "sh2", 區(qū)域: "region1", 狀態(tài): ready 。

   實例 "shdb%11", 名稱: "sh3", 數據庫: "sh3", 區(qū)域: "region1", 狀態(tài): ready 。

五:創(chuàng)建用戶和對象

5.1  在catalog 數據庫中創(chuàng)建業(yè)務用戶

---db01

SQL> alter session enable shard ddl;

SQL> create user app_schema identified by oracle;

SQL> grant all privileges to app_schema;

SQL> grant gsmadmin_role to app_schema;

SQL> grant select_catalog_role to app_schema;

SQL> grant connect, resource to app_schema;

SQL> grant dba to app_schema;

SQL> grant execute on dbms_crypto to app_schema;

5.2  創(chuàng)建表空間集合

---db01

SQL> conn app_schema

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL> alter session enable shard ddl;

Session altered.

SQL> create tablespace set tsp_set_1 using template (datafile size 100m autoextend on next 10m maxsize unlimited extent management local segment space management auto);

Tablespace created.

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL> config shard

已建立目錄連接

名稱                   分片組                  狀態(tài)         狀態(tài)           區(qū)域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  確定         DDL 錯誤       region1   ONLINE   

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  確定         DDL 錯誤       region1   ONLINE   

5.3 為duplicated tables 創(chuàng)建表空間

--- 這個測試中duplicated table 是Products table.

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE products_tsp datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/products_tsp01.dbf' size 100m autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited extent management local uniform size 1m;

Tablespace created.

5.4 創(chuàng)建 root 表 Customers

SQL > CONNECT app_schema / oracle

SQL > ALTER SESSION ENABLE SHARD DDL ;

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE Customers

  (

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    FirstName   VARCHAR2 ( 60 ),

    LastName    VARCHAR2 ( 60 ),

    Class        VARCHAR2 ( 10 ),

    Geo         VARCHAR2 ( 8 ),

    CustProfile VARCHAR2 ( 4000 ),

    Passwd      RAW ( 60 ),

    CONSTRAINT pk_customers PRIMARY KEY ( CustId ),

    CONSTRAINT json_customers CHECK ( CustProfile IS JSON )

  ) TABLESPACE SET TSP_SET_1

PARTITION BY CONSISTENT HASH ( CustId ) PARTITIONS AUTO ;

5 .5 創(chuàng)建其他 sharded table Orders.

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE Orders

  (

    OrderId     INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    OrderDate   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL ,

    SumTotal    NUMBER ( 19 , 4 ),

    Status      CHAR ( 4 ),

    CONSTRAINT   pk_orders PRIMARY KEY ( CustId , OrderId ),

    CONSTRAINT   fk_orders_parent FOREIGN KEY ( CustId )

    REFERENCES Customers ON DELETE CASCADE

  ) PARTITION BY REFERENCE ( fk_orders_parent );  

5.6 為 OrderId 列創(chuàng)建序列

SQL > CREATE SEQUENCE Orders_Seq ;  

Sequence created.

5.7 創(chuàng)建 SHARDED TABLE LineItems

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE LineItems

  (

    OrderId     INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    ProductId   INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    Price       NUMBER ( 19 , 4 ),

    Qty         NUMBER ,

    CONSTRAINT   pk_items PRIMARY KEY ( CustId , OrderId , ProductId ),

    CONSTRAINT   fk_items_parent FOREIGN KEY ( CustId , OrderId )

    REFERENCES Orders ON DELETE CASCADE

  ) PARTITION BY REFERENCE ( fk_items_parent );

5.8 創(chuàng)建 duplicated tables.

---In this example , the Products table is a duplicated object.

SQL > CREATE DUPLICATED TABLE Products

  (

    ProductId  INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY ,

    Name        VARCHAR2 ( 128 ),

    DescrUri   VARCHAR2 ( 128 ),

    LastPrice  NUMBER ( 19 , 4 )

  ) TABLESPACE products_tsp ;  

5.9 檢查是否有錯誤

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL> show ddl

ID      DDL 文本                                   失敗的分片    

--      ------                                   -----    

108     grant dba to app_schema                           

109     grant execute on dbms_crypto to app_s...          

110     CREATE TABLESPACE SET TSP_SET_1 using...          

111      CREATE TABLESPACE products_tsp dataf...          

112      CREATE SHARDED TABLE Customers   (  ...          

113     CREATE SHARDED TABLE Orders   (     O...          

114     CREATE SHARDED TABLE LineItems   (   ...          

115     CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "APP_SCHEMA"...          

116     CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION PasswCreat...          

117     CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION PasswCheck...         

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh2

名稱: sh2

分片組: primary_shardgroup

狀態(tài): 確定

狀態(tài): 已部署

區(qū)域: region1

連接字符串: db02:1521/sh2:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 遠程端口: 0

磁盤閾值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 閾值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失敗的 DDL: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "APP_...

DDL 錯誤: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

ORA-06512: at "SYS.EXECASUSER", line 44

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_SQL", line 1529

ORA-06512: at "SYS.EXECASUSER", line 31

ORA-06512: at "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL.EXECUTEDDL", line 70

ORA-06512: at line 1 \(ngsmoci_execute\)

失敗的 DDL ID: 57

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服務

------------------------

名稱                                                              首選        狀態(tài)       

--                                                              --        --       

oltp_rw_srvc                                                    是         啟用       

六:驗證環(huán)境-表空間/chunks

6.1   在db01 檢查chunks 信息

前面創(chuàng)建shardcatalog時指定chunks為12,因此后續(xù)創(chuàng)建shard table分配12個chunks

GDSCTL>config chunks

------------------------

數據庫                           自         至        

---                           -         -        

sh2                           1         6        

sh3                           7         12   

6.2  在 sd1,sd2 節(jié)點檢查表空間和 chunks 信息

---db02

--表空間

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 MB from sys.dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

C001TSP_SET_1                100

C002TSP_SET_1                100

C003TSP_SET_1                100

C004TSP_SET_1                100

C005TSP_SET_1                100

C006TSP_SET_1                100

PRODUCTS_TSP                 100

SYSAUX                       480

SYSTEM                       810

TSP_SET_1                100

UNDOTBS1                  70

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

USERS                       5

12 rows selected.

創(chuàng)建了6個表空間,分別是C001TSP_SET_1 ~ 表空間C006TSP_SET_1,因為設置chunks=12,每個shard有6個chunks。

每個表空間有一個datafile,大小是100M,這個是在創(chuàng)建tablespace set時設置的datafile 100M。

--檢查chunks

SQL> set linesize 140

SQL> column table_name format a20

SQL> column tablespace_name format a20

SQL> column partition_name format a20

SQL> show parameter db_unique_name

NAME                    TYPE  VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_unique_name                   string    sh2

SQL> select table_name, partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions

where tablespace_name like 'C%TSP_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;  2 

TABLE_NAME         PARTITION_NAME      TABLESPACE_NAME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

18 rows selected.

在sd2節(jié)點檢查表空間和chunks信息

--表空間

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 MB from sys.dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

C007TSP_SET_1                100

C008TSP_SET_1                100

C009TSP_SET_1                100

C00ATSP_SET_1                100

C00BTSP_SET_1                100

C00CTSP_SET_1                100

PRODUCTS_TSP                 100

SYSAUX                       480

SYSTEM                       810

TSP_SET_1                100

UNDOTBS1                  65

USERS                       5

12 rows selected.

創(chuàng)建了6個表空間,分別是C007TSP_SET_1 ~ 表空間C00CTSP_SET_1,因為設置chunks=12,每個shard有6個chunks。

每個表空間有一個datafile,大小是100M,這個是在創(chuàng)建tablespace set時設置的datafile 100M。

--檢查chunks

SQL> set linesize 140

SQL> column table_name format a20

SQL> column tablespace_name format a20

SQL> column partition_name format a20

SQL> select table_name, partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions

where tablespace_name like 'C%TSP_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;

TABLE_NAME         PARTITION_NAME      TABLESPACE_NAME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

18 rows selected.

6.3 在catalog 數據庫檢查chunks 信息

SQL>  set echo off

SQL> select a.name Shard, count( b.chunk_number) Number_of_Chunks from

gsmadmin_internal.database a, gsmadmin_internal.chunk_loc b where

a.database_num=b.database_num group by a.name; 

SHARD                     NUMBER_OF_CHUNKS

------------------------------ ----------------

sh2           &n

當前題目:Oracle12CSharding部署和測試
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