《c語言大全第四版》百度網(wǎng)盤pdf最新全集下載:
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)建站為企業(yè)級(jí)客戶提高一站式互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù),主要包括網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、做網(wǎng)站、app開發(fā)定制、小程序定制開發(fā)、宣傳片制作、LOGO設(shè)計(jì)等,幫助客戶快速提升營(yíng)銷能力和企業(yè)形象,創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)各部門都有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以確保每一個(gè)作品的質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)作周期,同時(shí)每年都有很多新員工加入,為我們帶來大量新的創(chuàng)意。
鏈接:
?pwd=hizl 提取碼:hizl
簡(jiǎn)介:C語言大全第四版詳細(xì)討論了C語言及其函數(shù)庫的各個(gè)方面,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)ANS/ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的C語言內(nèi)容涵蓋了C89和C99。 ?
C語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫函數(shù)
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)io函數(shù)
Standard C I/O
clearerr() clears errors
fclose() close a file
feof() true if at the end-of-file
ferror() checks for a file error
fflush() writes the contents of the output buffer
fgetc() get a character from a stream
fgetpos() get the file position indicator
fgets() get a string of characters from a stream
fopen() open a file
fprintf() print formatted output to a file
fputc() write a character to a file
fputs() write a string to a file
fread() read from a file
freopen() open an existing stream with a different name
fscanf() read formatted input from a file
fseek() move to a specific location in a file
fsetpos() move to a specific location in a file
ftell() returns the current file position indicator
fwrite() write to a file
getc() read a character from a file
getchar() read a character from STDIN
gets() read a string from STDIN
perror() displays a string version of the current error to STDERR
printf() write formatted output to STDOUT
putc() write a character to a stream
putchar() write a character to STDOUT
puts() write a string to STDOUT
remove() erase a file
rename() rename a file
rewind() move the file position indicator to the beginning of a file
scanf() read formatted input from STDIN
setbuf() set the buffer for a specific stream
setvbuf() set the buffer and size for a specific stream
sprintf() write formatted output to a buffer
sscanf() read formatted input from a buffer
tmpfile() return a pointer to a temporary file
tmpnam() return a unique filename
ungetc() puts a character back into a stream
vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf write formatted output with variable argument lists
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字符/字符串處理函數(shù)
atof() converts a string to a double
atoi() converts a string to an integer
atol() converts a string to a long
isalnum() true if alphanumeric
isalpha() true if alphabetic
iscntrl() true if control character
isdigit() true if digit
isgraph() true if a graphical character
islower() true if lowercase
isprint() true if a printing character
ispunct() true if punctuation
isspace() true if space
isupper() true if uppercase character
isxdigit() true if a hexidecimal character
memchr() searches an array for the first occurance of a character
memcmp() compares two buffers
memcpy() copies one buffer to another
memmove() moves one buffer to another
memset() fills a buffer with a character
strcat() concatenates two strings
strchr() finds the first occurance of a character in a string
strcmp() compares two strings
strcoll() compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
strcpy() copies one string to another
strcspn() searches one string for any characters in another
strerror() returns a text version of a given error code
strlen() returns the length of a given string
strncat() concatenates a certain amount of characters of two strings
strncmp() compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
strncpy() copies a certain amount of characters from one string to another
strpbrk() finds the first location of any character in one string, in another string
strrchr() finds the last occurance of a character in a string
strspn() returns the length of a substring of characters of a string
strstr() finds the first occurance of a substring of characters
strtod() converts a string to a double
strtok() finds the next token in a string
strtol() converts a string to a long
strtoul() converts a string to an unsigned long
strxfrm() converts a substring so that it can be used by string comparison functions
tolower() converts a character to lowercase
toupper() converts a character to uppercase
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)
abs() absolute value
acos() arc cosine
asin() arc sine
atan() arc tangent
atan2() arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants
ceil() the smallest integer not less than a certain value
cos() cosine
cosh() hyperbolic cosine
div() returns the quotient and remainder of a division
exp() returns "e" raised to a given power
fabs() absolute value for floating-point numbers
floor() returns the largest integer not greater than a given value
fmod() returns the remainder of a division
frexp() decomposes a number into scientific notation
labs() absolute value for long integers
ldexp() computes a number in scientific notation
ldiv() returns the quotient and remainder of a division, in long integer form
log() natural logarithm
log10() natural logarithm, in base 10
modf() decomposes a number into integer and fractional parts
pow() returns a given number raised to another number
sin() sine
sinh() hyperbolic sine
sqrt() square root
tan() tangent
tanh() hyperbolic tangent
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間/日期函數(shù)
asctime() a textual version of the time
clock() returns the amount of time that the program has been running
ctime() returns a specifically formatted version of the time
difftime() the difference between two times
gmtime() returns a pointer to the current Greenwich Mean Time
localtime() returns a pointer to the current time
mktime() returns the calendar version of a given time
strftime() returns individual elements of the date and time
time() returns the current calendar time of the system
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)存管理函數(shù)
calloc() allocates a two-dimensional chunk of memory
free() makes memory available for future allocation
malloc() allocates memory
realloc() changes the size of previously allocated memory
其它標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)
abort() stops the program
assert() stops the program if an expression isn';t true
atexit() sets a function to be called when the program exits
bsearch() perform a binary search
exit() stop the program
getenv() get enviornment information about a variable
longjmp() start execution at a certain point in the program
qsort() perform a quicksort
raise() send a signal to the program
rand() returns a pseudorandom number
setjmp() set execution to start at a certain point
signal() register a function as a signal handler
srand() initialize the random number generator
system() perform a system call
va_arg() use variable length parameter lists
C語言輸入輸出函數(shù)有很多,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)I/O函數(shù)中包含了如下幾個(gè)常用的函數(shù):
scanf,printf,getc,putc,getchar,putchar,gets,puts,fgets,fputs,fgetc,fputc,fscanf,fprintf等.
int getc(FILE *fp)
getc主要是從文件中讀出一個(gè)字符.常用的判斷文件是否讀取結(jié)束的語句為 (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF.EOF為文件結(jié)束標(biāo)志,定義在stdio.h中,就像EXIT_SUCCESS,EXIT_FAILURE定義在stdlib.h中一樣,文件也可以被理解為一種流,所以當(dāng)fp為stdin時(shí),getc(stdin)就等同于getchar()了.
int putc(int ch,FILE *fp)
putc主要是把字符ch寫到文件fp中去.如果fp為stdout,則putc就等同于putchar()了.
int getchar(void)
getchar主要是從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入流讀取一個(gè)字符.默認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入流即stdio.h中定義的stdin.但是從輸入流中讀取字符時(shí)又涉及到緩沖的問題,所以并不是在屏幕中敲上一個(gè)字符程序就會(huì)運(yùn)行,一般是通過在屏幕上敲上回車鍵,然后將回車前的字符串放在緩沖區(qū)中,getchar就是在緩沖區(qū)中一個(gè)一個(gè)的讀字符.當(dāng)然也可以在while循環(huán)中指定終止字符,如下面的語句:while ((c = getchar()) != '#')這是以#來結(jié)束的.
int putchar(int ch)
putchar(ch)主要是把字符ch寫到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流stdout中去.
char * gets(char *str)
gets主要是從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入流讀取字符串并回顯,讀到換行符時(shí)退出,并會(huì)將換行符省去.
int puts(char *str)
puts主要是把字符串str寫到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流stdout中去,并會(huì)在輸出到最后時(shí)添加一個(gè)換行符.
char *fgets(char *str, int num, FILE *fp)
str是存放讀入的字符數(shù)組指針,num是最大允許的讀入字符數(shù),fp是文件指針.fgets的功能是讀一行字符,該行的字符數(shù)不大于num-1.因?yàn)閒gets函數(shù)會(huì)在末尾加上一個(gè)空字符以構(gòu)成一個(gè)字符串.另外fgets在讀取到換行符后不會(huì)將其省略.
int fputs(char *str, file *fp)
fputs將str寫入fp.fputs與puts的不同之處是fputs在打印時(shí)并不添加換行符.
int fgetc(FILE *fp)
fgetc從fp的當(dāng)前位置讀取一個(gè)字符.
int fputc(int ch, file *fp)
fputc是將ch寫入fp當(dāng)前指定位置.
int fscanf(FILE *fp, char *format, 輸入列表)
fscanf按照指定格式從文件中出讀出數(shù)據(jù),并賦值到參數(shù)列表中.
int fprintf(FILE *fp, char *format, 輸出列表)
fprintf將格式化數(shù)據(jù)寫入流式文件中.
數(shù)據(jù)塊讀寫函數(shù)
fread (buffer,size,count,fp);
fwrite(buffer,size,count,fp);
參數(shù)說明:
buffer:是一個(gè)指針。
對(duì)fread 來說,它是讀入數(shù)據(jù)的存放地址。
對(duì)fwrite來說,是要輸出數(shù)據(jù)的地址(均指起始地址)。
size: 要讀寫的字節(jié)數(shù)。
count: 要進(jìn)行讀寫多少個(gè)size字節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)。
fp: 文件型指針。
標(biāo)題名稱:c語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)庫pdf c語言基本函數(shù)庫
標(biāo)題路徑:http://aaarwkj.com/article46/hhpoeg.html
成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),為您提供外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、用戶體驗(yàn)、建站公司、軟件開發(fā)、、品牌網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)
聲明:本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以用戶投稿、用戶轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主,如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)盡快告知,我們將會(huì)在第一時(shí)間刪除。文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如需處理請(qǐng)聯(lián)系客服。電話:028-86922220;郵箱:631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載,或轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)需注明來源: 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)