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iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！

API結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)圖

CoreBluetooth中，需要用到的類和協(xié)議(完整導(dǎo)圖)：

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iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

藍(lán)牙分類中心端和外設(shè)端(完整導(dǎo)圖)。

iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！

中心端（接收端）

1 .創(chuàng)建中心端控制器（CBCentralManager)
2 .掃描設(shè)備（Discover）
3 .連接 （Connect）
4 .獲取Service和Characteristic

  • 掃描Service （一個(gè)service中包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)Characteristic）
  • 獲取Service中Characteristic
  • 獲取Characteristic的值

5 . 數(shù)據(jù)交互（explore and interact)

  • 訂閱Characteristic的通知

6 . 斷開鏈接

iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！

外設(shè)端（發(fā)送端）

  1. 創(chuàng)建Peripheral管理對(duì)象
  2. 創(chuàng)建Service和Characteristic樹
  3. 發(fā)送廣告
  4. 處理讀寫請(qǐng)求和訂閱

iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！

藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CBManagerState) {
    CBManagerStateUnknown = 0,
    CBManagerStateResetting,  
    CBManagerStateUnsupported, //不支持
    CBManagerStateUnauthorized, //未授權(quán)
    CBManagerStatePoweredOff, //關(guān)閉
    CBManagerStatePoweredOn,  //藍(lán)牙打開狀態(tài)
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 10_0);

連接狀態(tài)

/*!
 *  @enum CBPeripheralState
 *
 *  @discussion Represents the current connection state of a CBPeripheral.
 *
 */
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CBPeripheralState) {
    CBPeripheralStateDisconnected = 0,
    CBPeripheralStateConnecting,
    CBPeripheralStateConnected,
    CBPeripheralStateDisconnecting NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 9_0),
} NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 7_0);

CBCentralManagerDelegate

@required 
 // 更新CentralManager狀態(tài)，參數(shù)central就是當(dāng)前的Manager。
- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central;

@optional
// 藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)的保存和恢復(fù)，進(jìn)入后臺(tái)和重新啟動(dòng)有關(guān)
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central willRestoreState:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)dict;

//掃描外部設(shè)備 
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI;

//與外設(shè)完成連接
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral;

//連接失敗
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error;

//斷開連接
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error;

CBPeripheralDelegate

@optional
//peripheral更新
- (void)peripheralDidUpdateName:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 6_0);
//服務(wù)更新時(shí)觸發(fā)
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didModifyServices:(NSArray<CBService *> *)invalidatedServices NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 7_0);
//更新RSSI，過時(shí)用下一代替
- (void)peripheralDidUpdateRSSI:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error NS_DEPRECATED(NA, NA, 5_0, 8_0);
// RSSI值
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didReadRSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI error:(nullable NSError *)error NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 8_0);
//發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(nullable NSError *)error;
//發(fā)現(xiàn)嵌套服務(wù)
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverIncludedServicesForService:(CBService *)service error:(nullable NSError *)error;
//發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)中的Characteristic
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(nullable NSError *)error;
//更新Characteristic
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error;

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didWriteValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error;

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error;

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(nullable NSError *)error;

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForDescriptor:(CBDescriptor *)descriptor error:(nullable NSError *)error;

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didWriteValueForDescriptor:(CBDescriptor *)descriptor error:(nullable NSError *)error;

CBPeripheralManagerDelegate

@required
//類似CBCentralManager
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral;
@optional
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral willRestoreState:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)dict;
//開始廣播
- (void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(nullable NSError *)error;
//添加服務(wù)
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(nullable NSError *)error;
//訂閱
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic;
//未訂閱
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic;
//接收讀取請(qǐng)求
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveReadRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request;
//接收寫入請(qǐng)求
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(NSArray<CBATTRequest *> *)requests;
//更新訂閱
- (void)peripheralManagerIsReadyToUpdateSubscribers:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral;

中心端（接收端）

從上面了解了藍(lán)牙開發(fā)的基本流程和API結(jié)構(gòu)，那下面我們一起看看中心端的開發(fā)步驟。

創(chuàng)建CentralManager

//創(chuàng)建CentralManager
- (void)startUpCentralManager {
    _centralManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate: self queue: nil];
    _peripherals = [NSMutableArray array]; //用于存放掃描的外設(shè)
}

創(chuàng)建CentralManager會(huì)調(diào)用Delegate方法：

#pragma mark - CBCentralManagerDelegate

// 實(shí)現(xiàn)： 確保支持BL和有效的Central設(shè)備
- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central {
    switch (central.state) {
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOn:
            //只有此狀態(tài)下才可以進(jìn)行掃描設(shè)備
           [self scan];
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnknown:
            break;
        case CBManagerStateResetting:
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnsupported:
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnauthorized:
            break;
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOff:
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

掃描外部設(shè)備

- (void)scan {
    [self.centralManager scanForPeripheralsWithServices: nil options: nil];
    NSLog(@"Scanning started");
}

serviceUUIDs: 是一個(gè)CBUUID類型的數(shù)組，每個(gè)CBUUID代表一個(gè)service的UUID。使用這個(gè)參數(shù)可以限制掃描內(nèi)容，如果設(shè)置為nil，則表示搜索全部外設(shè)。
options: 定義掃描 ，字典。

  • CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey : 布爾值，無重復(fù)過濾的掃描。默認(rèn)是NO。如果設(shè)置為YES，對(duì)電池有不利影響。
  • CBCentralManagerScanOptionSolicitedServiceUUIDsKey 想要掃描的Service UUIDs數(shù)組（NSArray）。

另外，在bluetooth-central后臺(tái)模式下，option將被忽略。這個(gè)問題后面會(huì)詳細(xì)講解。

當(dāng)啟動(dòng)掃描后，每次掃描到一個(gè)外設(shè)就會(huì)調(diào)用delegate方法：centralManager: didDiscoverPeripheral: advertisementData: RSSI:

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI {
    NSLog(@"%@", peripheral.name);
    //查找到設(shè)備并持有它，否則不會(huì)保存
    [self.peripherals addObject: peripheral];
}
  • peripheral : 掃描到的設(shè)備
  • advertisementData: 字典包含所有的廣告數(shù)據(jù)
  • RSSI：received signal strength indicator，單位分貝。表示信號(hào)強(qiáng)度。

到這一步我們掃描到外部設(shè)備，那接下來就是建立連接了。

建立連接

通過掃描，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)外設(shè)，接下來建立連接。

- (void)startUpConnect {
    [self.centralManager connectPeripheral: self.peripheral options: nil];
}

self.peripheral : 目標(biāo)外設(shè)
options ：字典，用來定制連接行為

  • CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnConnectionKey
  • CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey
  • CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnNotificationKey

進(jìn)行連接通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩種情況：成功、失敗。

連接成功
本地連接成功，會(huì)調(diào)用方法：

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral {
    NSLog(@"鏈接設(shè)備名稱為：%@", peripheral.name);
    // 設(shè)置代理
    peripheral.delegate = self;
    //發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)
    [peripheral discoverServices: nil];
}

連接失敗

//鏈接失敗
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"連接名稱：%@ 失敗，原因：%@", peripheral.name, error.localizedDescription);
}

另外，既然可以建立連接，那么肯定可以斷開連接。

斷開連接

//斷開鏈接
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"與外設(shè)斷開鏈接：%@， %@", peripheral.name, error.localizedDescription);
}

如果斷開連接不是由cancelPeripheralConnection:發(fā)起的，error會(huì)給出詳細(xì)信息。需要注意的是，當(dāng)斷開連接，所有的services, characteristics和Characteristic descriptions都是無效的。

獲取服務(wù)

創(chuàng)建連接成功后，在delegate方法中

// 設(shè)置代理
peripheral.delegate = self;
//發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)
[peripheral discoverServices: nil];

可以通過CBUUID指定的服務(wù)。

CBPeripheralDelegate

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)錯(cuò)誤：%@", error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    // 一個(gè)外設(shè)會(huì)發(fā)送多個(gè)服務(wù)
    for (CBService *service in peripheral.services) {
        //掃描每個(gè)service的Characteristic，通過Characteristic的UUID來指定查找那個(gè)Characteristic。
        [peripheral discoverCharacteristics: nil forService: service];
    }
}

注：一個(gè)外設(shè)包含多個(gè)Service，可以通過Service的UUID來區(qū)分。一個(gè)Service包含多個(gè)Characteristic，通過Characteristic的UUID來區(qū)分。

獲取特征

- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"發(fā)現(xiàn)特征錯(cuò)誤：%@", error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    for (CBCharacteristic *characteristic in service.characteristics) {
        //直接讀取Characteristic值，此時(shí)調(diào)用peripheral: didUpdateValueForCharacteristic: error:
        [peripheral readValueForCharacteristic: characteristic];
        //另一種情況，訂閱特征。此時(shí)調(diào)用?peripheral: didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic: error:
        [peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic: characteristic];
    }
}

訂閱Characteristic

//給指定的特征設(shè)置通知
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {

    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Error changing notification state : %@", error.localizedDescription);
    }
    if (![characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@""]]) {
        return;
    }

    if (characteristic.isNotifying) {
        NSLog(@"Notification began on :%@", characteristic);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Notification stoped on : %@ Disconnecting", characteristic);
        [self.centralManager cancelPeripheralConnection: peripheral];
    }   
}

獲取特征值

//readValueCharacteristic時(shí)調(diào)用
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {

    //打印出characteristic的UUID和值
    //!注意，value的類型是NSData，具體開發(fā)時(shí)，會(huì)根據(jù)外設(shè)協(xié)議制定的方式去解析數(shù)據(jù)
    NSLog(@"特性ID：:%@  值:%@",characteristic.UUID, characteristic.value);
}

數(shù)據(jù)交互

- (void)writeValue {
    NSData *data = [@"Test" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [self.peripheral writeValue: data forCharacteristic: self.characteristic type: CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse];
}

發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)

  • value： 寫入值
  • characteristic : 被寫入的特征
  • type: 寫入類型，是否有應(yīng)答 
    typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CBCharacteristicWriteType) {
CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse = 0,
CBCharacteristicWriteWithoutResponse,
};

當(dāng)type為CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse時(shí)，調(diào)用delegate方法：peripheral: didWriteValueForCharacteristic: error:。

外設(shè)端（發(fā)送端）

創(chuàng)建PeripheralManager

//創(chuàng)建PeripheralManager
- (void)startUpPeripheralManager {
    _peripheralManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue: nil];
}
//唯一@required方法
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral {
    switch (peripheral.state) {
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOn:
            // 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)和特征
            [self buildService];
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnknown :
            break;
        case CBManagerStateResetting:
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnsupported:
            break;
        case CBManagerStateUnauthorized:
            break;
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOff:
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

創(chuàng)建服務(wù)和特征

- (void)buildService {
    //創(chuàng)建Characteristic
    self.transferCharacteristic = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify value: nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];

    //創(chuàng)建服務(wù)
    CBMutableService *transferService = [[CBMutableService alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID] primary:YES];
    //將特征添加到服務(wù)中
    transferService.characteristics = @[self.transferCharacteristic];

    //將服務(wù)添加到PeripheralManager中，調(diào)用delegate方法： peripheralManager: didAddService: error:
    [self.peripheralManager addService: transferService];
}

創(chuàng)建Characteristic

創(chuàng)建Characteristic

  • UUID : 唯一標(biāo)識(shí)
  • properties：屬性
  • value : 設(shè)置nil， 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)置。
  • permission : 權(quán)限

屬性

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, CBCharacteristicProperties) {
    //特征值可以使用特征描述廣播
    CBCharacteristicPropertyBroadcast                                               = 0x01,
    //特征值可以被讀取，通過readValueForCharacteristic: 來讀取
    CBCharacteristicPropertyRead                                                    = 0x02,
    // 可以被讀寫，通過writeValue: forCharacteristic: type: 寫入特征值，無應(yīng)答標(biāo)識(shí)寫入成功。
    CBCharacteristicPropertyWriteWithoutResponse                                    = 0x04,
    // 可以被寫入，有應(yīng)答標(biāo)識(shí)寫入成功
    CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite                                                   = 0x08,
    //允許通知特征值，無應(yīng)答表示接收
    CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify                                                  = 0x10,
    //允許通知特征值，有應(yīng)答表示接收
    CBCharacteristicPropertyIndicate                                                = 0x20,
    CBCharacteristicPropertyAuthenticatedSignedWrites                               = 0x40,
    CBCharacteristicPropertyExtendedProperties                                      = 0x80,
    //只有信任的設(shè)備接收特征值通知
    CBCharacteristicPropertyNotifyEncryptionRequired NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 6_0)     = 0x100,
    CBCharacteristicPropertyIndicateEncryptionRequired NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 6_0)   = 0x200
};

屬性特征，可以組合使用。

權(quán)限

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, CBAttributePermissions) {
    // 可讀
    CBAttributePermissionsReadable                  = 0x01,
    // 可寫
    CBAttributePermissionsWriteable                 = 0x02,
    // 信任可讀
    CBAttributePermissionsReadEncryptionRequired    = 0x04,
    // 信任可寫
    CBAttributePermissionsWriteEncryptionRequired   = 0x08
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 6_0);

創(chuàng)建Service

UUID : 唯一標(biāo)識(shí)
isPrimary：YES：主服務(wù)；NO：次服務(wù)

添加特征到characteristics數(shù)據(jù)
調(diào)用delegate方法： peripheralManager: didAddService: error:

發(fā)送廣告

//開始廣告
- (void)startAdvertise {
    [self.peripheralManager startAdvertising:@{CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : @[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID]]}];
}
//停止廣告
- (void)stopAdvertise {
    [self.peripheralManager stopAdvertising];
}

開始廣告
advertisementData: 可選字典，包含想要廣告的數(shù)據(jù)。兩種類型：

  • CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey ：對(duì)應(yīng)名稱
  • CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : 對(duì)應(yīng)UUID

調(diào)用delegate方法：peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising: error:

處理訂閱

- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
    NSLog(@"當(dāng)前Characteristic被訂閱");
}

當(dāng)characteristic配置為notify或indicate，將喚起次方法。

- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
    NSLog(@"Central unsubscribed from characteristic");
}

當(dāng)central移除特征的notification/indications時(shí)調(diào)用，取消訂閱回調(diào)。

數(shù)據(jù)交互

- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveReadRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request {
  }
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(NSArray<CBATTRequest *> *)requests { 
}

當(dāng)接收到中心端的讀寫請(qǐng)求式，會(huì)觸發(fā)這個(gè)方法。
在該方法被調(diào)用時(shí)，可以在方法內(nèi)通過PeripheralManager調(diào)用：respondToRequest: withResult:來響應(yīng)中心端的讀寫請(qǐng)求。

藍(lán)牙的后臺(tái)模式

執(zhí)行模式

plist文件中，設(shè)置UIBackgroundModes：

  • bluetooth-central
  • bluetooth-peripheral

bluetooth-central 執(zhí)行模式

當(dāng)設(shè)置為此模式，允許APP切入后臺(tái)后還能進(jìn)行藍(lán)牙服務(wù)。依然能進(jìn)行掃描，連接，交互數(shù)據(jù)等。
進(jìn)入后臺(tái)CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey掃描被忽略。

bluetooth-peripheral 執(zhí)行模式

當(dāng)設(shè)置為此模式，允許APP進(jìn)行讀寫，連接中心端等。
CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey被忽略，本地外設(shè)名不在廣播。

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

PeripheralManager

#import "LQPeripheralManager.h"
#import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>
static NSString *const ServiceUUID1 = @"FFF0";
static NSString *const notifyCharacteristicUUID = @"FFF1";
static NSString *const readwriteCharacteristicUUID = @"FFF2";

static NSString *const ServiceUUID2 = @"FFE0";
static NSString *const readCharacteristicUUID = @"FFE1";

static NSString *const LocalNameKey = @"Owenli";

@interface LQPeripheralManager ()<CBPeripheralManagerDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) CBPeripheralManager *peripheralManager;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger index;
@end

@implementation LQPeripheralManager

+ (instancetype)shareInstance {
    static LQPeripheralManager *peripheral;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        peripheral = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return peripheral;
}
- (instancetype)init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _peripheralManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];
        _index = 0;
    }
    return self;
}
/**
 * @Description 初始化化UUID和服務(wù)信息
 */
- (void)setup {

    //characteristic字段描述
    CBUUID *cbuuidCharacteristicUserDescriptionStringUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:CBUUIDCharacteristicUserDescriptionString];
    /*
     可以通知的Characteristic
     properities : CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify
     permissions : CBAttributePermissionsReadable
     */
    CBMutableCharacteristic *notifyCharacteristic  = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:notifyCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];

    /*
     可讀寫的characteristic
     prperitise: CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite | CBCharacteristicPropertyRead
     permisssions : CBAttributePermissionsReadable | CBAttributePermisssionWriteable
     */

    CBMutableCharacteristic * readwriteCharacteristic = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:readwriteCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite | CBCharacteristicPropertyRead value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable | CBAttributePermissionsWriteable];
    // 設(shè)置descriptor
    CBMutableDescriptor *readwriteCharacteristicDescription1 = [[CBMutableDescriptor alloc] initWithType:cbuuidCharacteristicUserDescriptionStringUUID value:@"name"];

    [readwriteCharacteristic setDescriptors:@[readwriteCharacteristicDescription1]];
    /*
     只讀Characteristic
     properties: CBCharacteristicPropertyRead
     permisssions: CBAttributePermissionsReadable
     */
    CBMutableCharacteristic *readCharacteristic  = [[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:readCharacteristicUUID] properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyRead value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];
    // 第一個(gè)Service
    CBMutableService *service1  = [[CBMutableService alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID1] primary:YES];

    [service1 setCharacteristics:@[notifyCharacteristic, readwriteCharacteristic]];

    //第二個(gè)Service

    CBMutableService *service2 = [[CBMutableService alloc] initWithType:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID2] primary:YES];
    [service2 setCharacteristics:@[readCharacteristic]];
    //添加到periperal此時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用，peripheralManager: didAddService: error:
    [self.peripheralManager addService:service2];
    [self.peripheralManager addService:service1];

}
#pragma mark - PeripherManagerDelegate

//檢測藍(lán)牙狀態(tài)，
- (void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral {
    switch (peripheral.state) {
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOn:
            //初始化
            [self setup];
            break;
        case CBManagerStatePoweredOff:
            NSLog(@"powered off");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    //添加服務(wù)后，開始廣播
    //自動(dòng)回調(diào)： peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising: error:
    [self.peripheralManager startAdvertising:@{
                                               CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : @[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID1], [CBUUID UUIDWithString:ServiceUUID2]],
                                               CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey : LocalNameKey
                                               }];
}
//通知發(fā)送廣播
- (void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
    }
    NSLog(@"start advert");
}
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
    NSLog(@"subscribe data of : %@", characteristic.UUID);
    //分配定時(shí)任務(wù)
    self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(sendData:) userInfo:characteristic repeats:YES];
}

- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic {
    NSLog(@"unsubscrible: %@", characteristic.UUID);
    [self.timer invalidate];
}

- (void)sendData:(NSTimer *)timer {

    CBMutableCharacteristic *characteristic = timer.userInfo;
    if ([self.peripheralManager updateValue:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"send data : %ld", _index] dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding] forCharacteristic:characteristic onSubscribedCentrals:nil]) {
        NSLog(@"發(fā)送成功");
        _index ++;
    } else {
        NSLog(@"發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)誤");
    }
}
//中心設(shè)備讀取請(qǐng)求
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveReadRequest:(CBATTRequest *)request {
    NSLog(@"readRequest");
    if (request.characteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicPropertyRead) {
        NSData *data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"by characteristic request"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        [request setValue:data];
        //對(duì)請(qǐng)求作出成功響應(yīng)
        [self.peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorSuccess];
    } else {
        [self.peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorWriteNotPermitted];
    }
}

//寫入請(qǐng)求
- (void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(NSArray<CBATTRequest *> *)requests {

    NSLog(@"writeRequest");

    CBATTRequest *request = requests.firstObject;

    if (request.characteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite) {
        CBMutableCharacteristic *charateristic  = (CBMutableCharacteristic *)request.characteristic;
        charateristic.value = request.value;
        NSLog(@"receive data ：%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:charateristic.value encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
        [self.peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorSuccess];
    } else {
        [self.peripheralManager respondToRequest:request withResult:CBATTErrorWriteNotPermitted];
    }
}
- (void)peripheralManagerIsReadyToUpdateSubscribers:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral {
    NSLog(@"peripheralManagerIsReadyToUpdateSubscribers");
}
@end

使用LighBlue測試外設(shè)端

備注

命令行生成UUID方法：uuidgen。
Mac測試軟件：LighBlue，可以用來測試iOS端外設(shè)。

參考

  • Core Bluetooth Programming Guide
  • Bluetooth for Developers
  • IOS藍(lán)牙通訊詳解

本文題目：iOS開發(fā)，Bluetooth你應(yīng)該了解一些！
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