一些攪拌車(chē)司機(jī)反映，跟朋友同時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的同一款攪拌車(chē)，自己的車(chē)輛在使用一段時(shí)間后發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，可是朋友的車(chē)輛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)卻沒(méi)事，這到底是怎么一回事呢？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

Some mixer truck drivers reported that the same mixer truck they bought with their friends would have problems with the engine of their own vehicle after a period of use, but the engine of their friends' vehicle was OK. What is the matter? Let's learn about it.

1、氣門(mén)的光磨

1. Smooth grinding of valve

在小型混凝土攪拌車(chē)的維修中，如果氣門(mén)出現(xiàn)燒蝕、麻點(diǎn)及凹陷時(shí)，均應(yīng)進(jìn)行光磨，一般是在光磨機(jī)上進(jìn)行，作業(yè)時(shí)需要注意四個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是保證氣門(mén)頭與桿部同心，否則應(yīng)先校直；二是光磨輛在能磨出完整的錐面的前提下是越小越好；三是盡量提高表面光潔度；四是氣門(mén)桿端部凹陷應(yīng)予以磨平。

In the maintenance of small concrete mixer truck, if the valve is ablated, pitted and dented, it should be polished, generally on the polishing mill. Four problems should be paid attention to during the operation: first, ensure that the valve head and the rod are concentric, otherwise it should be straightened first; Second, on the premise that the smooth grinding vehicle can grind a complete cone, the smaller the better; Third, try to improve the surface finish; Fourth, the depression at the end of the valve stem should be polished.

2、氣門(mén)導(dǎo)管的鉸銷(xiāo)

2. Hinge pin of valve guide

氣門(mén)桿與氣門(mén)導(dǎo)管配合間隙是決定氣門(mén)導(dǎo)管使用壽命的關(guān)鍵，因此當(dāng)更換新的氣門(mén)導(dǎo)管時(shí)，鉸銷(xiāo)時(shí)應(yīng)嚴(yán)格掌握好配合間隙，使用各攪拌車(chē)車(chē)型規(guī)定間隙的下限，可有效延長(zhǎng)使用壽命。

The fitting clearance between the valve stem and the valve guide is the key to determine the service life of the valve guide. Therefore, when replacing the new valve guide, the fitting clearance shall be strictly controlled during the hinge pin. The lower limit of the clearance specified by each mixer truck model can effectively extend the service life.

3、氣門(mén)的研磨

3. Grinding of valves

氣門(mén)的研磨分為兩種情況：一是氣門(mén)與氣門(mén)座只有輕微麻點(diǎn)，不需要光磨和鉸銷(xiāo)時(shí)的研磨；二是氣門(mén)與氣門(mén)座均經(jīng)過(guò)光磨和鉸銷(xiāo)后的研磨。

The grinding of valves can be divided into two situations: first, the valve and valve seat have only slight pockmarks, which do not require polishing and grinding when hinge pins are used; Second, the valve and valve seat are polished after polishing and hinge pin grinding.

前者先用足金鋼砂研磨，將麻點(diǎn)研磨掉后，再用細(xì)金剛砂研磨，后涂上機(jī)油研磨，直至密封符合要求，寬度符合規(guī)定為止。后者只有密封性達(dá)不到要求時(shí)才進(jìn)行研磨，但操作時(shí)一定要注意，不要過(guò)分用力，嚴(yán)禁將氣門(mén)上下敲打，否則將出現(xiàn)凹形砂痕，影響維修質(zhì)量。

The former shall be grinded with full gold steel sand first, and then the pockmarks shall be grinded with fine carborundum, and then coated with engine oil until the sealing meets the requirements and the width meets the requirements. The latter can only be grinded when the sealing property fails to meet the requirements. However, attention must be paid during operation to avoid excessive force. It is strictly prohibited to knock the valve up and down, otherwise concave sand marks will appear, which will affect the maintenance quality.

混凝土攪拌車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障不可怕，可怕的是維修不正確，那發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的性能只會(huì)越來(lái)越差。

The failure of the concrete mixer engine is not terrible, but the terrible thing is that the maintenance is not correct, and the performance of the engine will only get worse and worse.