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具體如下：

工作項目需要在java和c/c++之間進行socket通信，socket通信是以字節(jié)流或者字節(jié)包進行的，socket發(fā)送方須將數(shù)據(jù)轉換為字節(jié)流或者字節(jié)包，而接收方則將字節(jié)流和字節(jié)包再轉換回相應的數(shù)據(jù)類型。如果發(fā)送方和接收方都是同種語言，則一般只涉及到字節(jié)序的調整。而對于java和c/c++的通信，則情況就要復雜一些，主要是因為java中沒有unsigned類型，并且java和c在某些數(shù)據(jù)類型上的長度不一致。

針對這種情況，本文整理了java數(shù)據(jù)類型和網(wǎng)絡字節(jié)流或字節(jié)包(相當于java的byte數(shù)組)之間轉換方法。實際上網(wǎng)上這方面的資料不少，但往往不全，甚至有些有錯誤，于是就花了點時間對java整型數(shù)和網(wǎng)絡字節(jié)序的byte[]之間轉換的各種情況做了一些驗證和整理。整理出來的函數(shù)如下：

public class ByteConvert {
  // 以下 是整型數(shù) 和 網(wǎng)絡字節(jié)序的 byte[] 數(shù)組之間的轉換
  public static byte[] longToBytes(long n) {
    byte[] b = new byte[8];
    b[7] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    b[6] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    b[5] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    b[4] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
    b[3] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
    b[2] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
    b[1] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
    b[0] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void longToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
    array[7+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    array[6+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    array[5+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    array[4+offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
    array[3+offset] = (byte) (n >> 32 & 0xff);
    array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 40 & 0xff);
    array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 48 & 0xff);
    array[0+offset] = (byte) (n >> 56 & 0xff);
  }
  public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array )
  {
    return ((((long) array[ 0] & 0xff) << 56)
       | (((long) array[ 1] & 0xff) << 48)
       | (((long) array[ 2] & 0xff) << 40)
       | (((long) array[ 3] & 0xff) << 32)
       | (((long) array[ 4] & 0xff) << 24)
       | (((long) array[ 5] & 0xff) << 16)
       | (((long) array[ 6] & 0xff) << 8)
       | (((long) array[ 7] & 0xff) << 0));
  }
  public static long bytesToLong( byte[] array, int offset )
  {
    return ((((long) array[offset + 0] & 0xff) << 56)
       | (((long) array[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
       | (((long) array[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
       | (((long) array[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
       | (((long) array[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
       | (((long) array[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
       | (((long) array[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
       | (((long) array[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 0));
  }
  public static byte[] intToBytes(int n) {
    byte[] b = new byte[4];
    b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void intToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
    array[3+offset] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    array[offset] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
  }
  public static int bytesToInt(byte b[]) {
    return  b[3] & 0xff
        | (b[2] & 0xff) << 8
        | (b[1] & 0xff) << 16
        | (b[0] & 0xff) << 24;
  }
  public static int bytesToInt(byte b[], int offset) {
    return  b[offset+3] & 0xff
        | (b[offset+2] & 0xff) << 8
        | (b[offset+1] & 0xff) << 16
        | (b[offset] & 0xff) << 24;
  }
  public static byte[] uintToBytes( long n )
  {
    byte[] b = new byte[4];
    b[3] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    b[2] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    b[1] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    b[0] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void uintToBytes( long n, byte[] array, int offset ){
    array[3+offset] = (byte) (n );
    array[2+offset] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
    array[1+offset] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
    array[offset]  = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
  }
  public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array) {
    return ((long) (array[3] & 0xff))
       | ((long) (array[2] & 0xff)) << 8
       | ((long) (array[1] & 0xff)) << 16
       | ((long) (array[0] & 0xff)) << 24;
  }
  public static long bytesToUint(byte[] array, int offset) {
    return ((long) (array[offset+3] & 0xff))
       | ((long) (array[offset+2] & 0xff)) << 8
       | ((long) (array[offset+1] & 0xff)) << 16
       | ((long) (array[offset]  & 0xff)) << 24;
  }
  public static byte[] shortToBytes(short n) {
    byte[] b = new byte[2];
    b[1] = (byte) ( n    & 0xff);
    b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void shortToBytes(short n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
    array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n    & 0xff);
    array[offset] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
  }
  public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b){
    return (short)( b[1] & 0xff
           |(b[0] & 0xff) << 8 );
  }
  public static short bytesToShort(byte[] b, int offset){
    return (short)( b[offset+1] & 0xff
           |(b[offset]  & 0xff) << 8 );
  }
  public static byte[] ushortToBytes(int n) {
    byte[] b = new byte[2];
    b[1] = (byte) ( n    & 0xff);
    b[0] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void ushortToBytes(int n, byte[] array, int offset ) {
    array[offset+1] = (byte) ( n    & 0xff);
    array[offset] = (byte)  ((n >> 8) & 0xff);
  }
  public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[]) {
    return  b[1] & 0xff
        | (b[0] & 0xff) << 8;
  }
  public static int bytesToUshort(byte b[], int offset) {
    return  b[offset+1] & 0xff
        | (b[offset]  & 0xff) << 8;
  }
  public static byte[] ubyteToBytes( int n ){
    byte[] b = new byte[1];
    b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
    return b;
  }
  public static void ubyteToBytes( int n, byte[] array, int offset ){
    array[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
  }
  public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array ){
    return array[0] & 0xff;
  }
  public static int bytesToUbyte( byte[] array, int offset ){
    return array[offset] & 0xff;
  }
  // char 類型、 float、double 類型和 byte[] 數(shù)組之間的轉換關系還需繼續(xù)研究實現(xiàn)。
}

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